Conditionals and inversion: so/as long as, provided/providing, were I to / had I

Ushbu sahifalar Advanced Unit 11b (Hayot kitobi) doirasida konditsionallar va inversiyalarni o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Asosiy e'tibor so/as long as, provided/providing va were I to/had I kabi iboralarning qo'llanilishiga qaratilgan. Sahifada "Honest are you?" nomli interaktiv mashq mavjud bo'lib, unda foydalanuvchilarga turli xil vaziyatlarda o'zlarini qanday tutishlari haqida savollar beriladi. Bundan tashqari, sahifada unless, so/as long as, provided/providing, if I were to, were I to ..., va had I ... kabi grammatik konstruksiyalarning izohlari va misollari keltirilgan.

Asosiy mavzular

• Unless: "Unless" iborasi "if ... not" yoki "except if" ma'nolarini anglatadi. Misol: I would never sell a product unless I really believed in it. (= If I didn't believe in it, I wouldn't sell it.)
• So/as long as, provided/providing: Ushbu iboralar "only if" yoki "on condition that" ma'nolarini anglatadi. "Provided/Providing" iboralari "as/so long as" dan ko'ra rasmiyroqdir. Misol: I would accept the job provided the money was good enough. (= only if the money was good enough)
• If I were to ..., Were I to ..., Had I ...: Hayoliy kelajak vaziyatlari haqida gapiruvchi "if" gaplarida o'tgan zamonni "were + to + infinitive" bilan almashtirish mumkin. Misol: If I saw him ... → If I were to see him ... Bundan tashqari, "if" ni tashlab, sub'ekt va "were" ning tartibini o'zgartirish mumkin. Misol: If I were to see him ... → Were I to see him ... O'tgan zamondagi hayoliy vaziyatlarda "if" ni tashlab, "had" ni sub'ektdan oldin qo'yish mumkin. Misol: If I'd known ... → Had I known ...