Taj Mahal

The provided text describes the Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The text details the Taj Mahal's architecture, including the tomb, gardens, and outlying buildings, and its history, construction, and cultural significance. It also mentions current threats to the structure and the impact of tourism.

Asosiy mavzular

• Architecture: The Taj Mahal is described as a blend of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The text details the design of the tomb, including its dome, minarets, and interior decoration. It also describes the charbagh garden and the outlying buildings.
• History: The text recounts the story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, and the construction of the Taj Mahal as a monument to their love. It also mentions the later history of the Taj Mahal, including its disrepair in the 19th century and its restoration under Lord Curzon.
• Construction: The text describes the materials and labor used to build the Taj Mahal. It mentions the origin of the marble and other precious stones, as well as the thousands of artisans and craftsmen who worked on the project. It also names some of the key architects and supervisors involved.
• Threats: The text discusses environmental pollution, particularly acid rain from the Mathura Oil Refinery, as a threat to the Taj Mahal. It also mentions concerns about the structural integrity of the tomb due to the declining water level of the Yamuna River.
• Tourism: The text states that the Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists each year. It also mentions the two-tier pricing system for Indian citizens and foreigners and security measures enforced such as items allowed.