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Etnomadaniyat

This document is a collection of lecture texts for the subject "Ethnoculture", intended for use at Namangan State University. It covers a wide array of topics related to the ethnocultural history of Uzbekistan and Central Asia, exploring the intersection of culture, history, religion, and social practices. It starts with the definition and importance of ethnocultural studies, highlighting the need to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Then it moves on to the ancient history of Central Asia, examining the ethnogenesis of Uzbek people, their traditions, customs, and beliefs, as well as the impact of various religions such as Zoroastrianism, pre-islamic religions and folklores. It explores folk art, festivals, rituals, and ceremonies and their role in transmitting cultural values, and studies the impact of the pre-islamic traditions.

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Releli himoya

Ushbu kitob "Releli himoya" fanidan tayyorlangan bo'lib, elektr energetika tizimlarini himoya qilishning asosiy tamoyillari, releli himoya qurilmalarining konstruksiyalari, ularning ishlash usullari, elektr energetika tizimlarining ishlashida releli himoyaning o'rni, elektr tarmoqlar va tizimlarning releli himoyasi, elektr motorlar va transformatorlarning releli himoyasi kabi mavzularni o'z ichiga oladi. Kitobda releli himoyaning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari batafsil yoritilgan.

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Wie feiert man Feste in Deutschland

The document describes how festivals are celebrated in Germany. It covers a range of holidays and cultural events, including New Year's Day, Epiphany, Valentine's Day, Carnival (Rosenmontag), Ash Wednesday, Easter, May Day, Mother's Day, German Unity Day, Thanksgiving, New Year's Eve, St. Nicholas Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. For each holiday, it provides a brief description of how it is typically observed and celebrated in Germany.

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Paxta

Ushbu kitobda paxta, dánli eginler (bug'doy, tari, salı, mákke, jórí) hám kartoshka eginiń biocenozında ekologiyalıq faktorlardıń úlesi, olardıń ósimliklerge tásiri hám olardıń bioekologiyalıq qásiyetleri úyrenilgen. Kitapta jerdiń qollanıwı dárejesi, agroekologiyalıq faktorlardıń biyologiyalıq organizmlerge tásiri, zıyankesler hám olardıń entomofagları menen gúres ilajları, sonday-aq dánli eginlerdiń tábiyiy biyologiyalıq xarakteristikaları hám olardıń usılarǵa qarsı gúres ilajları tolıq dárejede keltirilgen. Sonıń menen birge, kitobda kartoshka ósimliginiń bioekologiyalıq faktorları hám olardıń zıyankeslerge qarsı gúres ilajları boyınsha sáwleler berilgen.

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